Sedimentary Basins: Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget - Taschenbuch

EAN (ISBN-13): 9783540544494
ISBN (ISBN-10): 3540544496
Gebundene Ausgabe
Taschenbuch
Erscheinungsjahr: 1992
Herausgeber: Springer-Verlag

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Buch zuletzt gefunden am 2025-11-13T12:26:54+01:00 (Berlin)
ISBN/EAN: 3540544496

ISBN - alternative Schreibweisen:
3-540-54449-6, 978-3-540-54449-4
Alternative Schreibweisen und verwandte Suchbegriffe:
Autor des Buches: gerhard einsele
Titel des Buches: sedimentary basins, facies, the evolution sedimentary basin, sediment

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Daten vom Verlag:

Autor/in: Gerhard Einsele
Titel: Sedimentary Basins - Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget
Verlag: Springer; Springer Berlin
628 Seiten
Erscheinungsjahr: 1992-03-10
Berlin; Heidelberg; DE
Gedruckt / Hergestellt in Deutschland.
Gewicht: 1,362 kg
Sprache: Englisch
85,55 € (DE)
87,95 € (AT)
106,60 CHF (CH)
Not available, publisher indicates OP

BC; Book; Hardcover, Softcover / Geowissenschaften/Sonstiges; Bodenkunde, Sedimentologie; sedimentary basin; Ocean; Sediment; geoscience; A; Sedimentology; Earth and Environmental Science; Geology; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Oceanography; Mineral Resources; Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture); Geologie und die Lithosphäre; Geowissenschaften; Ozeanographie (Meereskunde), Meere und Ozeane; Mineralogie und Edelsteine; Technologien für fossile Brennstoffe, allgemein; BB; BB

I Types of Sedimentary Basins.- 1 Basin Classification and Depositional Environments.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Tectonic Basin Classification.- 1.3 Pre-, Syn-, and Post-Depositional Basins.- 1.4 Basin Morphology and Depositional Environments.- II Depositional Systems and Fades Models.- 2 Continental Sediments.- 2.1 Glacial Deposits of Lowlands and Shallow Seas.- 2.1.1 Continental Glacial Deposits.- 2.1.2 Glaciomarine Sediments.- 2.2 Fluvial Sediments, Alluvial Fans, and Fan Deltas.- 2.2.1 Bed Forms, Sedimentary Structures, and Facies Elements.- 2.2.2 Alluvial Fans and Fan Deltas.- 2.2.3 Various River Systems and Their Sediments.- 2.2.4 Large-Scale Lateral and Vertical Evolution of Fluvial Systems.- 2.3 Eolian Sediments.- 2.3.1 Introduction.- 2.3.2 Eolian Sands.- 2.3.4 Clay Dunes.- 2.3.5 Eolian Dust, Loess.- 2.4 Volcaniclastic Sediments (Tephra Deposits).- 2.4.1 General Aspects and Terms.- 2.4.2 Tephra Deposits on Land and Below the Sea.- 2.4.3 Volcaniclastic Sediments in Basins of Various Tectonic Settings.- 2.4.4 Alteration, Diagenesis, and Metamorphism of Volcaniclastic Rocks.- 2.5 Lake Sediments.- 2.5.1 Different Lake Systems and Their Sediments.- 2.5.2 Recent and Ancient Examples of Lake Sediments.- 2.5.3 Specific Features of Lakes and Lake Sediments.- 3 Coastal and Shallow Sea Sediments (Including Carbonates).- 3.1 Beach and Shoreface Sediments.- 3.1.1 Coastal Processes, Beach and Shoreface Sands.- 3.1.2 Storms and Storm Deposits (Tempestites).- 3.2 Sediments of Tidal Flats and Barrier-Island Complexes.- 3.2.1 Tidal-Influenced Environments and Sediments.- 3.2.2 Sediments of Barrier-Island Complexes.- 3.3 Sediments of Shallow Seas (Including Carbonates).- 3.3.1 Predominantly Siliciclastic Sediments.- 3.3.2 Carbonate Buildups and Reef-Lagoon Complexes.- 3.4 Sediments of Marine Delta Complexes.- 3.4.1 Types of Marine Deltas.- 3.4.2 Sedimentary Processes and Facies of Various Delta Types.- 3.4.3 Facies Architecture, Constructional and Destructional Phases.- 4 Sediments of Adjacent Seas and Estuaries.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Water Circulation and Sediments.- 4.3 Sedimentary History of Some Modern Adjacent Seas.- 5 Oceanic Sediments.- 5.1 General Aspects.- 5.2 Water Circulation in the Oceans.- 5.3 Hemipelagic and Pelagic Deep-Sea Sediments.- 5.3.1 Overview.- 5.3.2 Deep-Sea Carbonates and Carbonate Dissolution.- 5.3.3 Red Clay and Manganese Nodules.- 5.3.4 Sediments in Zones of Upwelling.- 5.3.5 Siliceous Sediments.- 5.3.6 Marine Phosphorite Deposits.- 5.3.7 Sediments on Marginal and Oceanic Plateaus, Ridges, and Seamounts.- 5.4 Gravity Mass Flow Deposits and Turbidites.- 5.4.1 Gravity Mass Flows.- 5.4.2 Turbidites and Deep-Sea Fan Associations.- 5.5 Erosion and Reworking of Deep-Sea Sediments.- 6 Special Depositional Environments and Sediments.- 6.1 Green Marine Clays.- 6.2 Oolitic Ironstones.- 6.3 Red Beds.- 6.4 Marine Evaporites.- 6.4.1 Models for Evaporite Deposition.- 6.4.2 Sequences, Sedimentary Structures, and Sedimentation Rates.- 6.4.3 Diagenesis and Geochemical Characteristics of Evaporites.- 6.4.4 Salt Structures.- 6.5 Nonactualistic (Precambrian) Depositional Environments.- 6.5.1 The Evolution of the Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Climate.- 6.5.2 Precambrian Sediments.- 7 Depositional Rhythms and Cyclic Sequences.- 7.1 General Aspects.- 7.2 Special Features and Examples of Rhythmic Bedding.- 7.3 Depositional Cycles in Lakes, Fluvial and Deltaic Systems.- 7.3.1 Cyclic Sequences in Lakes.- 7.3.2 Sediment Successions in Fluvial and Deltaic Systems.- 7.4 Sea Level Changes and Sequence Stratigraphy.- 7.4.1 General Principles and Terms.- 7.4.2 Changes in Sea Level and Storm Wave Base in Shallow Basins.- 7.4.3 Sequence Stratigraphy in Continental Margin Settings.- 7.5 Long-Term Cyclic Phenomena in Earth’s History.- 7.6 Superposition of Cycles of Various Orders and Differing Origin.- III Subsidence, Denudation, Flux Rates, and Sediment Budget.- 8 Subsidence.- 8.1 General Mechanisms Controlling Subsidence.- 8.2 Methods to Determine Subsidence of Sedimentary Basins.- 8.3 Modeling of Rift Basins and Observed Subsidence Curves.- 8.4 Passive Continental Margins.- 8.5 Subsidence of Basins Related to Tectonic Loading, Subduction, and Strike-Slip Motion.- 9 Denudation: Solute Transport and Flux Rates of Terrigenous Material.- 9.1 Weathering and Soils.- 9.2 Chemical and Mechanical Denudation Rates from River Loads.- 9.2.1 Chemical Denudation Rates.- 9.2.2 Mechanical Denudation from Solid River Load.- 9.2.3 Chemical Versus Mechanical Denudation Rates.- 9.3 Mineralogical Composition of Suspended River Loads.- 9.4 Long-Term Denudation Rates from the Sediment Budget of Various Basins.- 9.5 Tectonic Uplift, Denudation, and Geomorphology.- 9.5.1 Long-Term Denudation Rates from Changes in Topography.- 9.5.2 Geomorphological Consequences of Denudation.- 9.5.3 Interrelationship Between Tectonic Uplift and Denudation.- 10 Sedimentation Rates and Organic Matter in Various Depositional Environments.- 10.1 General Aspects.- 10.2 Average Sedimentation Rates.- 10.3 Production and Preservation of Organic Matter.- 10.3.1 General Aspects.- 10.3.2 Organic Matter in the Oceans.- 10.3.3 Organic Matter Preservation and Black Shales.- 11 The Interplay Between Sediment Supply, Subsidence, and Basin Fill.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Simple Relationships Between Source Area on Land and Basin Fill.- 11.3 Different Modes of Basin Filling.- 11.4 Vertical and Lateral Facies Associations (Overview).- IV Basin Evolution.- 12 Basin Evolution and Sediments.- 12.1 Rift Basins.- 12.1.1 Rift Structures.- 12.1.2 Examples of Young Rift Zones.- 12.1.3 Sediments of Rift Basins.- 12.1.4 Transition from Rift Basins to Continental Margin Basins.- 12.2 Continental Margin and Slope Basins.- 12.2.1 General Aspects.- 12.2.2 Sediment Successions of Continental Margin Basins.- 12.2.3 Sediment Successions on Continental Slopes.- 12.3 Intracratonic Basins Associated with Mega-Rifting.- 12.3.1 Permian to Mesozoic Basin Development in Europe (Overview).- 12.3.2 Mesozoic Sediments Between the North Sea and the Western Tethys.- 12.4 Continental or Intracratonic Sag Basins.- 12.5 Deep-see Trenches, Forearc and Backarc Basins.- 12.5.1 General Features.- 12.5.2 Deep-Sea Trenches.- 12.5.3 Forearc Basins.- 12.5.4 Backarc Basins.- 12.5.5 Preservation and Recognition of Ancient Subduction-Related Basins.- 12.6 Remnant and Foreland Basins.- 12.6.1 Remnant Basins with Flysch.- 12.6.2 Foreland Basins with Molasse.- 12.7 Pannonian-Type Basins.- 12.8 Pull-Apart Basins.- 12.9 Basin-Type Transitions (Polyhistory Basins).- V Diagenesis and Fluid Flow.- 13 Mechanical and Chemical Diagenesis.- 13.1 General Aspects of Mechanical and Chemical Diagenesis.- 13.2 Compaction, Compaction Flow, and Other Flow Mechanisms.- 13.3 Principles of Chemical Diagenesis.- 13.4 Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins and the Onset of Metamorphism.- 13.5 Special Methods and Processes in Diagenesis.- 14 Hydrocarbons and Coal.- 14.1 Source Rocks, Kerogen Types, and Hydrocarbon Potential.- 14.2 Generation of Hydrocarbons.- 14.3 Examples of Hydrocarbon Habitats.- 14.4 Evolution of Coal.- References.