Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Wood (Springer Series in Wood Science) - gebunden oder broschiert

ISBN (ISBN-10): 3540613676 (ISBN-13: 9783540613671)
Gebundene Ausgabe
Erscheinungsjahr: 1996
Herausgeber: Springer

Buch in der Datenbank seit 2008-06-01T14:28:49+02:00 (Berlin)
Detailseite zuletzt geändert am 2020-02-24T19:38:13+01:00 (Berlin)
ISBN/EAN: 3540613676

ISBN - alternative Schreibweisen:
3-540-61367-6
Alternative Schreibweisen und verwandte Suchbegriffe:
Autor des Buches: higuchi
Titel des Buches: biochemistry molecular biology

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Daten vom Verlag:

Autor/in: Takayoshi Higuchi
Titel: Springer Series in Wood Science; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Wood
Verlag: Springer; Springer Berlin
362 Seiten
Erscheinungsjahr: 1996-12-11
Berlin; Heidelberg; DE
Gedruckt / Hergestellt in Deutschland.
Gewicht: 0,695 kg
Sprache: Englisch
85,55 € (DE)
87,95 € (AT)
106,60 CHF (CH)
Not available, publisher indicates OP

BB; Book; Hardcover, Softcover / Biologie/Biochemie, Biophysik; Biochemie; Verstehen; biochemistry; Xylem; biosynthesis, lignin; genes; Baum; Expression; biosynthesis; Holz; enzymes; biosynthesis, cellulose; Phloem; Biosynthese, Lignin; Biosynthese, Cellulose; tree; molecular biology; Biochemistry, general; B; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Agriculture; Forestry; Biotechnology; Cell Biology; Plant Sciences; Agrarwissenschaften; Forstwirtschaft und Waldbau: Praxis und Techniken; Biotechnologie; Zellbiologie (Zytologie); Botanik und Pflanzenwissenschaften; BC; EA

1 Structure and Functions of Wood.- 1.1 Microscopic Structure.- 1.1.1 Softwoods (Conifers).- 1.1.2 Hardwoods (Dicot Angiosperms).- 1.1.3 Bamboos.- 1.2 Ultrastructure of Wood Cell Walls.- 1.2.1 Cellulose Microfibrils.- 1.2.2 Orientation of Microfibrils.- 1.2.3 Cell Walls of Reaction Woods.- 1.3 Ultrastructure and Functions of Wood Cells.- 1.3.1 Nucleus.- 1.3.2 Ribosomes.- 1.3.3 Endoplasmic Reticulum.- 1.3.4 Golgi Apparatus.- 1.3.5 Mitochondria.- 1.3.6 Plastids.- 1.3.6.1 Amyloplasts.- 1.3.6.2 Chloroplasts.- 1.3.7 Vacuoles.- 1.3.8 Cytoskeletons.- 1.3.8.1 Microtubules.- 1.3.8.2 Microfilaments.- 1.3.9 Cell Membrane.- 1.3.10 Cell Wall.- 2 Primary Metabolism in Woody Plants.- 2.1 Primary and Secondary Metabolism.- 2.2 Photosynthesis.- 2.3 Photorespiration.- 2.4 Glycolysis.- 2.5 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle.- 2.6 Pentose Phosphate Cycle.- 2.7 Glyoxylate Cycle.- 2.8 Nitrogen Metabolism.- 2.8.1 Nitrogen Fixation.- 2.8.2 Amino Acid Formation.- 2.8.3 Transamination.- 3 Genome Organization, Protein Synthesis, and Gene Expression.- 3.1 Genome Organization.- 3.1.1 DNA and Genes.- 3.1.2 Genes and Chromosomes.- 3.1.3 Structure and Duplication of DNA.- 3.1.4 RNA Synthesis.- 3.1.4.1 Structure and Function of mRNA.- 3.1.4.2 Structure and Function of tRNA.- 3.1.4.3 rRNA.- 3.1.4.4 Splicing of RNA.- 3.1.4.5 RNA Editing.- 3.1.5 mRNA and the Genetic Code.- 3.2 Protein Synthesis.- 3.3 Gene Expression.- 3.3.1 Fundamental Structure of the Gene.- 3.3.2 RNA Polymerase and Transcription Apparatus.- 3.3.3 Base Sequence of Transcription Promoter.- 3.3.4 The Factor of Transcriptional Control.- 3.3.5 Regulation of Gene Expression.- 3.4 Gene Expression in Plants.- 3.4.1 Regulation of Gene Expression by Light.- 3.4.2 Gene Expression in Chloroplasts.- 3.4.3 Gene Expression in Mitochondria.- 4 Biosynthesis of Wood Components.- 4.1 Chemical Composition of Wood.- 4.1.1 Cellulose.- 4.1.2 Hemicelluloses.- 4.1.3 Lignin.- 4.1.4 Aliphatic Compounds.- 4.1.5 Sugars.- 4.1.6 Aromatic Compounds.- 4.1.7 Terpenes.- 4.1.8 Biosynthetic Pathways.- 4.2 Biosynthesis of Cell Wall Polysaccharides.- 4.2.1 Localization of Polysaccharides in Wood Cell Walls.- 4.2.2 Metabolism of Sugar Nucleotides.- 4.2.2.1 UDP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase.- 4.2.2.2 Sucrose Synthase.- 4.2.2.3 UDP-Glucose Dehydrogenase.- 4.2.2.4 UDP-Glucuronate Carboxylase.- 4.2.2.5 UDP-Glucose 4-Epimerase.- 4.2.2.6 UDP-Glucuronate 4-Epimerase.- 4.2.2.7 UDP-Arabinose 4-Epimerase.- 4.2.2.8 The myo-Inositol Oxidation Pathway.- 4.2.3 Biosynthesis of Cellulose.- 4.2.3.1 Microorganisms.- 4.2.3.2 Plants.- 4.2.4 Cellulose Microfibrils.- 4.2.4.1 Structure of Microfibrils.- 4.2.4.2 Formation of Microfibrils.- 4.2.4.3 Cell Growth and Microfibril Orientation.- 4.2.5 Biosynthesis of ?-1,3-Glucan.- 4.2.6 Biosynthesis of Xyloglucan.- 4.2.7 Biosynthesis of Xylan (Arabinoxylan).- 4.2.8 Biosynthesis of Glucomannan.- 4.2.9 Biosynthesis of Galactan.- 4.2.10 Biosynthesis of Arabinan.- 4.2.11 Biosynthesis of Pectin (Polygalacturonic Acid).- 4.2.12 Biosynthesis of Sugar Chains of Glycoproteins.- 4.2.13 Cell Organelles Involved in Polysaccharide Synthesis.- 4.3 Phenylpropane Derivatives.- 4.3.1 The Shikimate Pathway Commonly Involved in the Biosynthesis of Aromatic Compounds.- 4.3.1.1 The Enzyme System in Aromatric Biosynthesis.- 4.3.2 Biosynthesis of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine.- 4.3.2.1 Phenylalanine and Tyrosine.- 4.3.2.2 Diversity of the Shikimate Pathway.- 4.3.3 The General Phenylpropanoid Pathway.- 4.3.3.1 Phenyalanine Ammonia-Lyase.- 4.3.3.2 Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase (C4H).- 4.3.3.3 4-Coumarate: Coenzyme A Ligase (4CL).- 4.3.4 Lignin.- 4.3.4.1 Formation of Monolignols.- 4.3.4.2 Dehydrogenative Polymerization of Monolignols to Lignins.- 4.3.4.3 Structural Differences in Dehydrogenation Polymers.- 4.3.4.4 Differences in Biosynthesis of Lignins Between Tissues and Plants.- 4.3.5 Lignans.- 4.3.5.1 Introduction.- 4.3.5.2 Structural Features of Lignans.- 4.3.5.3 Biosynthetic Pathways of Lignans — In Vivo Experiments.- 4.3.5.4 Enzymatic Lignan Formation.- 4.3.6 Flavonoids.- 4.3.6.1 Biosynthetic Pathways.- 4.3.6.2 Isoflavonoids.- 4.3.7 Stilbenes.- 4.3.7.1 Biosynthesis.- 4.3.7.2 Induction of Stilbene Formation.- 4.3.8 Quinones.- 4.3.9 Tannins.- 4.3.9.1 Hydrolyzable Tannins.- 4.3.9.2 Condensed Tannins.- 4.3.10 Suberin.- 4.4 Lipids.- 4.4.1 Membrane Lipids.- 4.4.2 Acyltriglycerides (Fats).- 4.4.2.1 Saturated Fatty Acids.- 4.4.2.2 Unsaturated Fatty Acids.- 4.4.2.3 Acyltriglycerides.- 4.4.3 Waxes.- 4.5 Isoprenoids.- 4.5.1 Structure of Isoprenoids.- 4.5.2 Polymerization of Active Isoprene.- 4.5.3 Formation of Cyclic Mono- and Sesquiterpenes.- 4.5.4 Biosynthesis of Carotenoids.- 4.5.5 Di- and Triterpenes.- 4.5.6 Biosynthesis of Polyterpenes.- 4.5.7 Prenylation of Proteins.- 4.5.8 Tropolones.- 5 Formation and Development of Wood Tissues.- 5.1 Development of Phloem and Xylem.- 5.1.1 Formation of Phloem and Xylem.- 5.1.1.1 Primary Xylem.- 5.1.1.2 Primary Phloem.- 5.1.1.3 Vascular Cambium.- 5.1.2 Regulation of Xylem and Phloem Differentiation.- 5.1.2.1 Plant Hormones.- 5.1.2.2 Other Factors.- 5.1.3 Physiological and Biochemical Processes of Xylem and Phloem Differentiation.- 5.1.3.1 Acquisition of Differentiation Ability.- 5.1.3.2 Cell Elongation.- 5.1.3.3 Formation of Secondary Walls.- 5.1.3.4 Disappearance of Cell Content.- 5.1.4 Genes Involved in Tracheary Element Differentiation.- 5.1.4.1 Genes Expressed Before Vascular Bundle Differentiation.- 5.1.4.2 Genes Expressed in Vascular Bundle Formation.- 5.1.4.3 Regulation of Gene Expression in Vascular Bundle Differentiation.- 5.1.5 Deposition of Polysaccharides and Lignin in Xylem Cell Walls.- 5.1.5.1 Deposition of Lignin in Xylem Cell Wall.- 5.1.5.2 Formation and Structure of Conifer Lignin.- 5.1.5.3 Formation and Structure of Hardwood Lignin.- 5.1.5.4 Formation and Structure of Grass Lignin.- 5.1.5.5 Deposition of Lignin at the Molecular Level.- 5.1.5.6 Transportation and Polymerization of Monolignols in Cell Walls.- 6 Formation of Earlywood, Latewood, and Heartwood.- 6.1 Regulation of Formation of Earlywood and Latewood.- 6.1.1 Auxins.- 6.1.1.1 Formation and Distribution of Auxins in Conifers.- 6.1.1.2 Effect of Indole Acetic Acid on Formation of Tree Stems.- 6.1.2 Abscisic Acid.- 6.1.3 Cytokinins.- 6.1.4 Gibberellins.- 6.1.5 Ethylene.- 6.1.6 Brassinosteroids.- 6.2 Regulation of Heartwood Formation.- 6.2.1 Histological Characteristics of Heartwood.- 6.2.2 Heartwood and Extractives.- 6.2.3 Metabolism of Ray Parenchyma Cells.- 6.2.4 Gene Expression in Heartwood Formation.- References.