
Schwartz, Maritta:Apology Strategies
- Taschenbuch ISBN: 9783640552757
[ED: Taschenbuch], [PU: Grin Verlag], Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1- (A-), Ruhr-University of Bochum (Eng… Mehr…
[ED: Taschenbuch], [PU: Grin Verlag], Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1- (A-), Ruhr-University of Bochum (English Seminar), course: Proseminar: Pragmatics, 3 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Introduction In this paper we are going to deal with different theories concerning apology strategies. As there exists a variety of different theories, I chose just three of them for this paper. I will introduce their concepts, compare their differences and try to give a final evaluation of the three concepts. Blum-Kulka/Olshtain1 I will begin with the model of Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Elite Olshtain. They first of all classify apology as a speech act, name preconditions that are inevitable for an apology to take place and then list different strategy types. Apologie als a speech act: classification The apology belongs to the post-event-acts, i.e. it signals that a certain type of event has already taken place. Moreover, the speaker recognizes the fact that a violation of a social norm has been committed and that the speaker is at least partially involved in its cause. The involvement means a loss of face (= face threatening) for the speaker and is hearer-supportive.2 1 Blum-Kulka, S., Olshtain, E. "Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns" in: Applied Linguistics, 5 / 1984. (p. 196-213) 2 ebenda, p. 206
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BEISPIEL
Apology Strategies
- Taschenbuch2010, ISBN: 9783640552757
Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1- (A-), Ruhr-University of Bochum (English Seminar), course: Proseminar: Pra… Mehr…
Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1- (A-), Ruhr-University of Bochum (English Seminar), course: Proseminar: Pragmatics, 3 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Introduction In this paper we are going to deal with different theories concerning apology strategies. As there exists a variety of different theories, I chose just three of them for this paper. I will introduce their concepts, compare their differences and try to give a final evaluation of the three concepts. Blum-Kulka/Olshtain1 I will begin with the model of Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Elite Olshtain. They first of all classify apology as a speech act, name preconditions that are inevitable for an apology to take place and then list different strategy types. Apologie als a speech act: classification The apology belongs to the post-event-acts, i.e. it signals that a certain type of event has already taken place. Moreover, the speaker recognizes the fact that a violation of a social norm has been committed and that the speaker is at least partially involved in its cause. The involvement means a loss of face (= face threatening) for the speaker and is hearer-supportive.2 1 Blum-Kulka, S., Olshtain, E.; 'Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns' in: Applied Linguistics, 5 / 1984. (p. 196-213) 2 ebenda, p. 206 Buch (dtsch.) Maritta Schwartz Taschenbuch, GRIN, 03.08.2010, GRIN, 2010<
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BEISPIEL
Apology Strategies
- Taschenbuch2010, ISBN: 9783640552757
Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1- (A-), Ruhr-University of Bochum (English Seminar), course: Proseminar: Pra… Mehr…
Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1- (A-), Ruhr-University of Bochum (English Seminar), course: Proseminar: Pragmatics, 3 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Introduction In this paper we are going to deal with different theories concerning apology strategies. As there exists a variety of different theories, I chose just three of them for this paper. I will introduce their concepts, compare their differences and try to give a final evaluation of the three concepts. Blum-Kulka/Olshtain1 I will begin with the model of Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Elite Olshtain. They first of all classify apology as a speech act, name preconditions that are inevitable for an apology to take place and then list different strategy types. Apologie als a speech act: classification The apology belongs to the post-event-acts, i.e. it signals that a certain type of event has already taken place. Moreover, the speaker recognizes the fact that a violation of a social norm has been committed and that the speaker is at least partially involved in its cause. The involvement means a loss of face (= face threatening) for the speaker and is hearer-supportive.2 1 Blum-Kulka, S., Olshtain, E.; 'Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns' in: Applied Linguistics, 5 / 1984. (p. 196-213) 2 ebenda, p. 206 Buch (dtsch.) Taschenbuch, GRIN, 03.08.2010, GRIN, 2010<
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Schwartz, Maritta:Apology Strategies
- Taschenbuch 2010, ISBN: 9783640552757
Erscheinungsdatum: 03.08.2010, Medium: Taschenbuch, Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert, Titel: Apology Strategies, Auflage: 2. Auflage von 2010 // 2. Auflage, Autor: Schwartz, Maritta, Verl… Mehr…
Erscheinungsdatum: 03.08.2010, Medium: Taschenbuch, Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert, Titel: Apology Strategies, Auflage: 2. Auflage von 2010 // 2. Auflage, Autor: Schwartz, Maritta, Verlag: GRIN Verlag, Sprache: Englisch, Rubrik: Sprachwissenschaft // Allg. u. vergl. Sprachwiss., Seiten: 36, Gewicht: 110 gr, Verkäufer: averdo Belletristik, [PU: Grin-Verlag, München]<
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Schwartz, Maritta:Apology Strategies
- Taschenbuch 2010, ISBN: 9783640552757
Erscheinungsdatum: 03.08.2010, Medium: Taschenbuch, Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert, Titel: Apology Strategies, Auflage: 2. Auflage von 2010 // 2. Auflage, Autor: Schwartz, Maritta, Verl… Mehr…
Erscheinungsdatum: 03.08.2010, Medium: Taschenbuch, Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert, Titel: Apology Strategies, Auflage: 2. Auflage von 2010 // 2. Auflage, Autor: Schwartz, Maritta, Verlag: GRIN Verlag, Sprache: Englisch, Rubrik: Sprachwissenschaft // Allg. u. vergl. Sprachwiss., Seiten: 36, Gewicht: 66 gr, Verkäufer: averdo Belletristik, [PU: Grin-Verlag, München]<
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